A Brief Note On The Country Of Nigeria Essay - 1939 Words

Nigeria got their independence from Britain on 1st October, 1960. Within the country of Nigeria, they have over 371 tribes, but the main three that is well known are, Igbo, Hausa, and Yoruba. Within that 371 tribes, they have 521 language. Nigeria is well known for their petroleum, and they have other natural resources include natural gas, tin, iron ore, coal, limestone, niobium, lead, zinc and arable land. The maximum crude oil production capacity of Nigeria is 2.5 million barrels per day, and the whole world consume an average of about 19.4 million barrels per day. One might ask, what is the problem with a country with the maximum capacity of oil production at 2.5 million a day? The problem is that people in that country are living in poverty. According to the Food Aid International organization (FAI), â€Å"3000 adults and children die everyday of hunger and poverty,† (Xinhua). My research shows that there are many contributing factor why people are living in poverty, which are: Unemployment, bad education system, inequity, and corruption. But my research focuses on the leading cause of poverty in Nigeria, which is corruption within the government system. According to â€Å"BBC News,† it shows that almost 100 million people living in Nigeria lives under $1 a day. Corruption in Nigeria takes many forms and infiltrates all political institutions and economic sectors. The current government in Nigeria is not performing its task as promised when they were elected. When people run forShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On The Country Of Nigeria1584 Words   |  7 PagesOne of the best ways to succeed in life is to work together. Unfortunetly for Nigeria, the lack of this characteristic has been endlessly causing it problems for years. The quarrel between the Muslims in the north and the Christians in the south has been constantly growing. This has recently led to very violent acts of protest and the taking of thousands of innocent lives. These acts of terrorism by northern Nigerian Islam extremists are becoming much more frequent because of a rather newly createdRead MoreRainy Season Of The Nigerian Climate1546 Words   |  7 Pagesclimate produces an extensive rainy season across the country, with rains beginning in the southern, coastal areas of the country in late February to early March and traveling north, reaching most areas by early summer, with rain lasting through September. While the northern part of the country typically sees the highest rainfall during August, the coastal areas see the most precipitation in May, June and October. Dry Season Northern Nigeria has a dry season lasting from October to April, with highRead MoreSporadic surveys during the past 25 years (Mekete and Van den Berg, 2003) indicated1100 Words   |  5 Pagesof various nematode genera were found of which short notes are given. Four species, Rotylenchulus borealis, S. brachyurus, S. clathricaudatum and S. mag- niphasmum are new records for Ethiopia. The survey was conducted during the June-Septem- ber 2002 cropping season. Two hundred samples were collected from different agro-ecological zones through- out the southern, western and southwestern regions of the country (Fig. 1). Samples were taken at a depth of 25-30 cm withRead MoreComparison of Mexico and Nigeria Essay1933 Words   |  8 PagesThe Adventure to Democracy 301100190 Simon Fraser University The Adventure to Democracy In the midst of the prevalence of democratic transitions, a number of developing countries are seeking to achieve the successful consolidation of civil order in modern days. Among those participants, Mexico and Nigeria has been spotlighted for the completely contrastive endings at the end of their long-adventures towards democratization since their independence; Mexico, from its independence, has maintainedRead MoreRevenue Allocation System in Nigeria Pre- Independence.3775 Words   |  16 PagesIntroduction Nigeria is Africa’s leading producer of oil and the seventh largest producer of crude oil in the world, and equally endowed with other numerous natural resources. But rather than utilizing its resources for maximum development, the country is unfortunately bedevilled with how to efficiently and effectively distribute oil revenues in an equitable manner. The revenue allocation phenomenon in Nigeria is basically the issue of distribution of national (resources) revenue, mobilized byRead MoreEssay on Oil Industry and Nigerian Development4319 Words   |  18 Pagesleast lead to increased revenue and financing of industrial growth which, arguably, is related to an increase in the quality of life of the population. In the case of Nigeria, the oil industry is a double-edged sword. Since the discovery of oil in 1956, the oil industry in Nigeria has greatly increased the financial resources of Nigeria, and yet has proven a constant stumbling block in the creation of effective intern al capability. The development of cutting edge technology and infrastructure, consideringRead MoreThe Role Of Staff Motivation On The Organization Performance Of Mrs Oil Nigeria Plc1831 Words   |  8 Pagesof MRS Oil Nigeria Plc. The limitation of this research is based on the fact that most workers are not open in answering questions concerning their salaries or personnel matters relating to them. However, the researcher will do her best to ensure she elicits adequate and correct information from the workers. BRIEF HISTORY OF MRS OIL NIGERIA PLC In December, 2009 the company formerly known as Chevron Oil Nigeria Plc changed its name to MRS Oil Nigeria Plc which is based in Lagos, Nigeria. MRS Oil NigeriaRead MoreThe Matter Of Foreign Aid1721 Words   |  7 Pagespolicies of international organizations, and assorted agreements with numerous countries, our role in foreign aid has continued to change over the decades to meet the growing needs of the developing and developed worlds. While we try to aid the developing world to the extent of our capabilities, there are several elements to consider – some of which in the past have often been neglected. When providing aid to countries in need, we fund programs through both Official Development Assistance, hereafterRead MoreProblems and Prospects of Theatre Entrepreneurship in the Nigerian Economy2129 Words   |  9 PagesArts, University of Jos, Nigeria) Abstract The business of theatre management is business of management. It is a culmination of the directive principles, canons and protocols governing theatre and management together to form a formidable team which thus makes a theatre entrepreneur. Being a theatre entrepreneur in Nigeria entails many dilemmas, challenges and hurdles. Thus, this paper seeks to address the problems and prospects facing theatre entrepreneurship in Nigeria. Introduction Theatre managementRead MoreDrop in Price of Crude Oil: Implication on the Nigerian Economy2414 Words   |  10 PagesDROP IN PRICE OF CRUDE OIL: IMPLICATION ON THE NIGERIAN ECONOMY PAPER DELIVERED TO BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF GUINNESS NIGERIA PLC Executive Summary The volatility in the prices of crude oil in the international oil market which was triggered by factors within the global economy has impacted the Nigeria economy to some degree with dire consequences for the implementation of the 2012 budget. Some of the factors which triggered the fall in oil prices include a massive

Analysis Of Human Cultural Identity Essay - 932 Words

This paper is intended to contain the analysis of the human cultural identity, as seen in the following five historical cultural periods: Enlightenment Culture; Greco-Roman Culture; Judeo-Christian Culture; Renaissance-Reformation Culture; and Industrialization-Modernism Culture. It also embodies examples of each era that are clearly stated, and how they relate to the cultural period. The cultural identity of the Enlightenment can be described as emphasizing the possibilities of human reason. This idea can be illustrated with such examples as Thomas Jefferson, Denis Diderot, and Protestantism. Thomas Jefferson was considered among one of the most brilliant American exponents of the Enlightenment culture. He had the time and the†¦show more content†¦Epicureanism is a philosophy based on the teachings of the Greek philosopher Epicuris. His views coincide with those of Heisenberg in the way that they display the incertitude of how it is impossible to know exactly what things will do or go. In example, he suggested that even atoms are free to move around spontaneously, without order. Any invention or its inventor would fit nicely into this cultural topic. Eli Whitney, for instance, and the cotton gin. This invention was one of the most important, it created a very substantial movement in history. Whitney used scientific knowledge to produce a machine that produced economic progress along with the advancement of less manual labor, and more production for sales. The Greco-Roman culture is one of a male dominant society, and conflicting obedience views. The idea was that men were controlled by reason, and women were controlled by passion, and that if women were not controlled by the practical reasoning men, that disastrous consequences would occur. The male prevalence in this civilization was evident in all perspectives of life including the arts that were created during this time period. For instance, the women were portrayed as clothed, mysterious, and deviant looking and the men as nude, perfected, and authoritative. This philosophical belief, was taken to the absolute extreme. Men were in a sense, afraid, of theShow MoreRelatedThe Presentation Of The Self By Irving Goffman1167 Words   |  5 Pagesself-presentation and identity work. Dramaturgy uses the theatre as an extended metaphor to explain how people perform a variety of social roles, like actors in a play, and that society is made up of groups of players working together to up hol d various social realities and functional institutions such as work, school, home, medical, legal or leisure. The two key components of this theory are ‘front and back’ and ‘impression management’, which enable analysis of how identity is presented and understoodRead MoreEthnicity, Culture And Identity1362 Words   |  6 PagesEthnicity, culture and identity are all anthropological topics that effect everyone in the world on a regular and constant basis. These matters are continually being discussed, analysed and debated within our society, issues arise from these matters and anthropologists are strive to understand the changes happening around us. The definitions of each of these words are controversial as everyone interprets them differently. Ethnicity refers to ‘The fact or state of belonging to a social group thatRead MoreA Qualitative Case Study : An Interpretive Research Paradigm1583 Words   |  7 Pagespositivist paradigm in which there is t he belief that there is only one truth and that objective reality does exist independent of human perception, this study employs the constructivist view of reality and the essence of phenomenon. The constructivists view truth as relative and dependent on one’s perspective. This paradigm â€Å"recognises the importance of the subjective human creation of meaning, but doesn’t reject outright some notion of objectivity† (Crabtree Miller, 1999, p. 10). This study concursRead MoreBecoming Black : Rap And Hip Hop, Race, Gender, Identity, And Politics Of Esl Learning1632 Words   |  7 Pagesthe journal database, I came across an article entitled Becoming Black: Rap and Hip-Hop, Race, Gender, Identity, and the Politics of ESL Learning by Awad El Karim M. Ibrahim. The author addresses many dimensions relevant to my own inquiry, which lead to a series of questions asked about its methodology and problematizing ‘identity’ in the reading: â€Å"At the end of the 20th century, when identity formation is increasingly mediated by technological media, who learns what, and how is it learned?† (IbrahimRead MoreThe Core Of Future Actions Toward Social Change1730 Words   |  7 Pagescentered around recognized social representation in the community as avenues of social mobility. Change shall be best achieved in the streets, powered by strong themes of cultural identity that defines an authentic identity for Aboriginal peoples in Australia- I will further suggest the potential of creative affairs to foster identity and erode racist actions of the future. Taking a look at the history of key movements of achieving change in areas of culturaization, it is important to notice that theRead MoreAnalysis Of Meanings And Concepts Of Culture Essay1422 Words   |  6 PagesThe analysis of meanings and concepts of culture The objective of this essay is to present and analyse the main definitions of the word culture through different social and historical processes, starting from the ancient times to the most modern times. Starting from the etymology of the word, the term culture derives from the latin word colà ¨re, that means to farm the land, and only after, this meaning was extended to the term cultus, that stands for a literate man, and there is a connectionRead MoreCritical Discourse Analysis1510 Words   |  7 PagesCritical Discourse Analysis Social communication is increasingly becoming a subject of scientists’ discussions from different disciplines, as well as ordinary language users.  In contemporary social sciences, especially in linguistics, we see a clear shift to discourse.  Discourse allows us to talk about use of the language, as well as the language as a socio-cultural activity.  In this sense, discourse, on one hand, reflects the social reality, on the other hand, it shapes it, therefore participateRead MoreLimitations Of Multiculturality1359 Words   |  6 Pagessocial actors to develop complex selves composed of a growing set of individual identities (Frank Meyer 2002; Smith-Lovin 2007). Within increasingly multicultural, multiethnic, multireligious societies, individuals potentially come to be located at the intersection of multiple and cross-cutting group affiliations, all related to different identities. This multiplicity has important implications because each identity exerts influence on s ocial thought and action (Stryker Stratham 1985; Tajfel 1978)Read Moreâ€Å"Whatever Affects One Directly, Affects All Indirectly† Toxic workplaces is a systemic and1300 Words   |  6 Pagesinterconnectedness and interrelations within systems, social systems theory explains the internal processes of the individuals in the organization, human systems theory explains how the culture or the environment of an organization effects the behavior of the humans in the organization, and conflict theory explains how human and power differences and social identity groups supports oppression. Emotional abuse is often considered the most damaging form of abuse, but also the most difficult to define, howeverRead MoreThe Lay Man s World1271 Words   |  6 Pagesand identity of those being portrayed. Some of these portrayals are not based on fact, but merely representations created through discourse to advance state and actor interests in regions of activity. This paper seeks to identity the role identity and culture play in international relations (IR) and world politics, how these representations are turned to reality, and how this reality changes the way states interact with one another. I In order to see what kind of a role culture and identity play

Corporate Social Responsibility Business Operations

Question: Discuss about theCorporate Social Responsibilityfor Business Operations. Answer: Introduction Corporate social responsibility is a business concept that refers to initiatives meant to benefit the society. Majorly CSR involves supporting projects meant to benefit the society and putting in place environment sustainability measures to avoid potential negative impact on the environment resulting from Business operations. Corporate Social responsibility is important for any business that desires to be successful because business success is dependent on its relationship with the public (Becker, 2012). Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility A company that aims at being successful should be socially responsible to its various stakeholders including its employees, the public and government agencies .There are many differences that exist between organizations that practice corporate social Responsibility and those that do not .Basically not only does corporate help the organization but also its various shareholders. Benefits to the Organization Increased Profits In my opinion a business that practices corporate social responsibility is likely to benefit tremendously form the strategy .Such a business is able to attract and maintain large pool of customers which translates to increased profits for the company. Reputation Reputation of an organization is very important. How a company competes favorably with its competitors is dependent on the reputation that it has in the eyes of the public .The reputation of the public is dependent on the activities carried out by an organization .So an organization that has in place environmental sustainability measures and which contributes to the uplifting of the living standards of the of the community where it is located through community based projects is likely to have a positive reputation. A positive reputation is what makes an organization to be prosperous while a negative reputation has the potential of crumbling a business. Access to Investment Funding Opportunities A Business whose operations are regarded as ethical and whose impact on the environment or on people is not negative can easily get funding to widen its operations .This is because agencies that are responsible for funding are likely to consider the activities which an organization engages in and their likely negative and positive impacts .This means that they can only fund operations that have potential benefits. Such organizations can also invest in other areas without any resistance from the people living in those areas. Cost Saving Additionally having in place sustainable measures can considerably reduce operation costs of organizations. Sustainable practices such as cutting on energy can be cost effective for an organization. Benefits to the Public/Community Safe Environment Corporate social responsibility ensures that organization or business enterprises do not pollute the environment (Kibert , 2012).This give the members of the community a chance enjoy a healthy and non polluted environment ensuring that their quality of life is not affected. Community Based Projects CSR also ensures that communities benefit from community based projects funded by organizations. Projects such construction of water projects such as bore holes for the community and supporting education programs serves in improving the quality of life (Jung, 2013). Benefits to Employees Encourages Personal and Professional Development Giving employees a chance to be involved in corporate social responsibility can facilitate learning of new skills which are outside their usual responsibilities. They are able to learn new approaches to doing things which can lead to their personal as well as professional development. Makes Work More Fulfilling Working on social and environmental causes makes employees work more fulfilling .this keeps the employees well motivated and reduces the amount of time that employees would have spent in seeking for fulfilling opportunities. Health and Well Being of Employees Employees working for a socially responsible organization are also able to enjoy good health and safety because of the measures put in place by their organizations. Main Issues Involved in CSR Many organizations take corporate social responsibility as being paramount to long term organization success .One of the issues involved in CSR is achievement of organizational objectives besides helping in positively impacting life of the community where they operate. Environmental responsibility is also another issue that is addressed in corporate social responsibility .CSR strategy aim at ensuring that the environment is maintained if not improved by elimination all forms of environmental pollution that are likely to result from business operations ( Sims, 2003). Of significant emphasis also is that CSR gives organizations an opportunity to be actively involved in public life through helping in generation of solutions to social problems. This ensures that good working relations with the community are maintained. All these activities contribute in maintaining a positive reputation for the organization. Legislations Supporting Corporate Social Responsibility Several governments worldwide have come up with legislations requiring business enterprises to be socially responsible so that any negative impacts on the wider society and the environment are regulated. These legislations are meant to supplement government efforts of ensuring environmental sustainability and provision of social services to make life for the public more fulfilling. Governments are also involved in human rights; they therefore use these legislations to ensure such rights are safeguarded. An example of this legislation is on by the United Kingdom Government .The government has taken a step to ensure that all organization are socially responsible to both the environment and the society .The legislation is quite effective . Recommendations for Moving Forward Corporate social responsibility has become a necessity in the current world .Because of the negative impacts on the environment that have been experienced as a result of in proper waste management as well as the challenges that continue to face many society such a slack of basic commodities such as water, food and quality education the need for Organizations to become more socially responsible has become an area of emphasis. Because of this reason all organizations should integrate a social responsibility program in their operations to ensure that they contribute positively to changing the lives of the people around them and also ensuring that they contribute in environmental sustainability. Governments should also put in place Legislations making it mandatory for all organizations by safeguarding the environment as well as maintaining the quality of life trough putting in place programs that are aimed in uplifting the status of the members of the communities where they operate. Conclusion I believe that corporate social responsibility is very important for any business that aims at remaining relevant and compete favorably with other competitors in the market. It would be appropriate therefore if all organizations became socially responsibility. The basis of my argument is the fact that corporate social responsibility benefits all the stakeholders in of an organization. My opinion concerning corporate social responsibility has been greatly transformed .Initially I did not attach much importance to the concept of social responsibility but since the beginning of this course I have drawn so much insight into the importance and relevance of organizations being socially responsible wherever they operate. References: BECKER, C. U. (2012). Sustainability ethics and sustainability research. Dordrecht, Springer. NEWTON, L. H. (2003). Ethics and sustainability: sustainable development and the moral life. Upper Saddle River, N.J., Prentice Hall. KIBERT, C. J. (2012). Working toward sustainability. Hoboken, NJ, Wiley. JUNG, C. (2013). Importance of business ethics and sustainability within supply chains. [Place of publication not identified], Grin Verlag. HOPKINS, M. (2007). Corporate social responsibility and international development: is business the solution? London, Earthscan. https://site.ebrary.com/id/10167752. MULLERAT, R., BRENNAN, D. (2011). Corporate social responsibility: the corporate governance of the 21st century. Alphen aan den Rijn, Kluwer Law International. SIMS, R. R. (2003). Ethics and corporate social responsibility: why giants fall. Westport, Conn. [u.a.], Praeger. MALLIN, C. A. (2009). Corporate social responsibility: a case study approach. Cheltenham, Edward Elgar. https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=487386. WERTHER, W. B., Chandler, D. (2011). Strategic corporate social responsibility: stakeholders in a global environment. ARAS, G., Crowther, D. (2010). A handbook of corporate governance and social responsibility. Farnham, Surrey, England, Gower. https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=483642. GO?SSLING, T. (2011). Corporate social responsibility and business performance. [S.l.], Edward Elgar.

Reflection is a vital tool in ... free essay sample

Reflection is a vital tool in nursing practice, that helps nurses recollect what they did and reflect on whether it went well or not and if not, and how they do it differently next time. Reflective account allows nurses to provide the best standard of care to their clients thereby empower them to measure their communication skills [Siviter, 2008]. Sully and Dallas [2010] argued that reflective account is vital to the development of nursing profession. They emphasised that reflective account is aimed to promote their efforts which will lead to their individual better practice. There are many barriers to reflection, they are; professional pride, lack of time and criticism, nevertheless, reflection can help us to avoid mistakes, it can also help to increase job opportunities as well as allowing people to make use of the best skill available [RNC,2013]. Majority of the people discover they learn from their experience and reflection is a good means to achieve that. We will write a custom essay sample on Reflection is a vital tool in or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page According to Professor Graham Gibbs, in 1988, he pinpointed six stages that can help reflective procedure thereby creating awareness to the people by learning from their past mistakes [Mind Tools, 2015]. Gibbs reflection stages includes, experience, feelings, evaluations, conclusion and action. Gibbs, 1988, emphasised that emotions and feelings have effect in a situation, he also recognises how individual feeling can have impact on situation and how person can reflect upon it [The Open Univrsity,2015]. On the first scenario, I think did not go well because I failed to take many factors into consideration, but still it was a great experienced because we learn by mistake, I believe next time I will not make such mistakes.At the end, I questioned myself whether the pace at which I communicated with Lona was appropriate? Did I really show enough empathy to Lona? Did Lona really receive the quality care he deserved? [Bagay, 2012]. I got myself answered with all these questions and refle ct on it for future amendment. To achieve best healthcare delivery, successful communication of the messages that links the clients, nurses and the carers together must be comprehended through active listening [Mary Ann Boyd, 2008]. I think empathy shown to Lona was not great, because despite I am aware of Lona hearing impairment, which I failed to notice that she did not wear her hearing aid at the time we were talking could be a big barrier to her understanding. She was also trying to tell me something but I could not understand, and I was not bothered, this could affect Lonas emotion because I failed to listen.To deliver an effective communication, we need to show empathy, which is about putting yourself in someone situation as well as knowing their need [Skill You Need, 2014]. To show an effective empathy, we must know the person we are working with and the type of communication that is the best for them, this will enable us to communicate effectively and thus make is easy for them to understand us better as well [Improve Your Social Skills.com, 2015]. In nursing, learning disability in particular, thorough understanding of understanding of our clients will give us ability to care and communicate with them genuinely and accordingly this will make them comfortable around us. As a result, person-cantered approach of communication will develop once we have understood their individual needs and able to deal with it accordingly [Improve Your Social Skills. com, 2015]. With my inability to show good empathy towards Lona, next time I believe I will do things differently. I will ensure that before starting conversation with Lona of anyone of her nature I will make sure not to rush to any communication to ascertain that everything is in place to achieve an effective communication between both party.Furthermore, I needed to work on my pace whenever I am communicating with other people to ensure better understanding on the other party. The reason being that, apart from the fact that I was in hurry when dealing with Lona because of another commitment which I had, I realised my pace in general was too fast to meet with the need of the people I am working with.According to [Skill You Need, 2014], the rate at which we take to speak or talk to people is called pace. To achieve an effective communication, Speaking Freely, 2015, argues that we must not talk too fast to allow the receiver to process it otherwise, it will turn to jargon. At the same time talk should not be too slow so as not to make it bore to the receiver. As a learning disability nurse, it is vital to maintain the same pace when dealing with our clients according to their individual need to keep the communication going smoothly. During reflection I realised Lona was not with me when I was talking to her probably because of my pace as well as some other factors, she was just sitting there staring at something without any sign of acknowledgment of what I was saying, showing she did not comprehend anything. Next time I will make sure that apart from putting everything in place, I will ensure my pace of speech is controlled to individual need and I will maintain it to the end. However, I will also ensure that, communication takes place in a perfect environment to avoid distraction, I should also make sure more time is allowed whenever I want to have conversation with any client to prevent rushing.