Edgar Allan Poe A Signature Writing Style - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1364 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/06/26 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Edgar Allan Poe Essay Did you like this example? When discussing the origins of Americas most famous genres, the birth of detective fiction is stated to be one of the most prevalent. While discussing the origins of this prolific genre, some historical names tend to come to mind. Names like Edgar Allan Poe and Agatha Christie usually fill readers minds. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Edgar Allan Poe: A Signature Writing Style" essay for you Create order E.F. Bleiler states that , The modern detective story begins with Edgar Allan Poe (3). His influence on other writers, and distinct techniques made him, and his pieces like The Raven and The Cask of Amontillado, ones to be admired for centuries to come. As Poe rose to fame in the literary world, his childhood played an interesting role in his adult life. Only one year after Poe was born, he was left by his father. His mother died only one year after that leaving Edgar an orphan in Richmond, Virginia (Heller 2). These hardships can explain why Poe tended to write in the dark style and tone he did. Throughout Edgar Allan Poes short life, some signature writing techniques have intertwined with his dark demeanor, creating eerie and unsettling stories that are enjoyed by people of all backgrounds. His works have been so successful that some have called him, The Father of Detective Fiction. As Poe wrote his gut-wrenching masterpieces, he managed to inadvertently create techniques and improv[e] on such elements as he borrowed, but with his remarkable structural sense worked out a viable form that served as a model for thousands of successors (Bleiler 2). With these elements, he derived many distinctive and important terms involved in detective fiction. E.F. Bleiler states again , Poe added at least seven new elements of overwhelming importance. These are the stooge narrator, the eccentric detective, the complete outsider as detective, the armchair detective, reader participation in a puzzle, ratiocination or precise analytical reasoning, and a calculus of probabilities as a tool for cutting through conflicting evidence (3). All of these innovative and unique terms play in unison throughout Poes pieces, giving the reader new perspectives and points of view. By simply generating new writing perspectives and logical thinking techniques, Poes structured writing style is mirrored by new artists each and every day. Some notable elements discussed by E.F. are the creation of the eccentric narrator, precise analytical reasoning and the armchair detective.These three elements are most important because they are used most abundantly. The eccentric narrator is derived from the idea that the narrator telling the story is unique or unconventional in some sort of way. This is seen all throughout Poes pieces, like how odd the encounters with the narrator are in The Cask of Amontillado and The Tell-Tale Heart. While discussing The Tell-Tale Heart, precise analytical reasoning can be seen in reverse as the main character contemplates what he has done, and eventually confesses to murdering someone and hiding his remains under the floorboards. Although some of the main characters reasoning was insane, he still used precise analytical reasoning to come to his final conclusion within the story. In summation, this means Poe used a logical writing style to describe the plot and what the narrator was portraying to the reader. The armchair detective is a narrator who examines a mystery, but not in a direct way. Information is either gathered by another character, newspaper, or some other visual format. In The Raven, information is gathered by a raven and conveyed to the lonely lover. This example shows the portrayal of information indirectly through non-human interaction. Another example would be a detective looking at documents or records and coming to a conclusion based solely off of written information and no physical contact. While dark tones and unsettling moods could ultimately sum up Edgar Allan Poes writing, his connection of style to both setting and character creation/description is what truly makes him stand out from other detective fiction writers of his time like Agatha Christie. Poe uses the setting and characters as tools to help solidify his storyline and parallel the main focus of the piece. For example, in The Tell-Tale Heart, the fact that such a horrific thing like a dead body is under such an unstable thing like a floorboard, it shows the connection that the narrators mind is unstable like a loose floorboard, and there is evil and insanity within him. Bomarito writes, Aside from a common theoretical basis, there is a psychological intensity that is characteristic of Poes writings, especially the tales of horror that comprise his best and best-known works (2). In Poes most famous works, the setting is almost always in parallel to the mood and or tone of the story. In The Cask of Amontilla do, the dark nature of the nderground tombs directly related to the dark undertones of the storyline. Bomarito continues, These stories†which include The Black Cat (1843) The Cask of Amontillado (1846) and The Tell-Tale Heart (1843) (2) are some of Poes best-known works. Another example of Edgar Allan Poes dark tone in relation to the main character(s) is the constant recurrence of insanity. In The Raven, the narrator is visited by a raven who eventually drives him mad as he mourns the loss of his lover. The main character in The Tell-Tale Heart also seems to lose grip of his sanity as he claims he hears the heartbeat of the man he killed underneath the floorboards. The constant recurrence of insanity and darkness mixed with alcohol and a rough childhood made a rough life for Poe. Regardless of the odds against him, Poe is considered to be the Father of Detective Fiction by many acclaimed critics. Gerald Strauss writes, Poes The murders in the rue morguewhich takes place in Paris, as do his other mystery storiesis the seminal work from which all subsequent detective fiction descends (1). No matter what source you acquire information from, Edgar Allan Poe is sure to be listed as one of the most influential detective fiction novelists ever. Heller adds, Poes achievements may be measured in terms of what he has contributed to literature and of how his work influenced later culture (1). James Werner also states, the birth of the modern crime-mystery-detective story can be traced back to the 1841 publication of the short story Murders in the Rue Morgue (2). By simply affecting as many people as he did and does respectively, Edgar Allan Poe is without question considered the father of detective fiction. Having a generational impact is truly something to be admired. By going out and taking risks, he paved the way for younger authors to go out, be bold, and write about how they feel. Influence paired with his elements of importance convey his importance to the genre of detective fiction. As Poes life came to a deteriorating end, his grip on the detective fiction genre will forever hold tight. One can argue that it wasnt Poe who mended detective fiction, but it was the people of the time. In contrast to the pure detective story, which is written and read in most Western countries, the hardboiled detective novel is distinctly and exclusively an American form (Schopen 3). Poe also could potentially be writing stories of a dark style because he enjoys it, not because of his rough past. Although this is playing the devils advocate, it is highly likely that Poes childhood led to problems he had in his adult life. The culture of the early 1800s is crucial when talking about Poes parents as well. Both of his parents were actors when actors were not considered cool (1). His lack of parenting and constant overseeing changes until Allan (his guardian) came, made his life unique, which then translated into his writing style. Poes use of techniques is not specifically designed ju st for detective fiction, but for any writing style as a whole. This is another reason that describes why Poes grip is still firm and forever will be in the detective fiction community. James Werner writes again, [Poe] have entertained countless young readers in the past 150 years, and attracted enormous critical attention (2). Edgar Allan Poe has shaped detective writing for future generations to come. His influence and intellect were so prevalent that he is admired to this day as students all over the nation, and world, read his pieces.

Gun Control And The Second Amendment - 1850 Words

Whenever the Second Amendment is discussed, gun control is usually the focus of the discussion due to the connections that gun control and the Second Amendment have. Although the Second Amendment protects the individual right to firearms, the unlimited right is not. America was founded through guns, using their own arms to fight the British in order to gain independence, making it natural for America to be heavily focused on guns. However, many people have abused the weapon, making the controversial topic of gun control a reality. On the one hand, the pro gun control side believe that more lives are taken rather than saved by guns, thus making some form of gun control necessary. Less guns in an area theoretically means less deaths, along†¦show more content†¦Moreover, Brandi Graham, a lobbyist for the NRA claimed that more lives are saved from guns than taken. Across 11 state prisons, a 1984 survey on male felons found that 34% claimed that they have been wounded or shot at by the victim who defended themselves with a firearm(Wright). When it concerns the economics of gun control, the pro gun control side believe that the loopholes of purchasing a gun illegally are one of the main factors in the crime rates, and that because of this, trace data should be released. One thing both sides may agree on is that there are many flaws in the process of purchasing guns. Around 40 percent of gun owners have not been through a background check. Obtaining guns illegally is not necessarily through a direct purchase of them. Kelly Sampson explained that the two main methods of illegal purchases are the obvious black market, where guns are sold illegally to potential malicious users. However, straw purchasing is another method of obtaining guns illegally, where a person who is allowed to purchase guns, buys a gun with no problem, but later gives that gun to the illegal user. According to ATF director Bradley Buckles, â€Å"Virtually every crime gun in the United States starts off as a legal firearm.† However, it is difficu lt to determine the effect it has on crime due to trace data not being available to the public. This frustration is expressed by Kelly Sampson, who claimed that if the traceShow MoreRelatedGun Control And The Second Amendment1391 Words   |  6 Pages In the Constitution, the second amendment gives the American people to have the right to possess and bear arms. This amendment has been the most controversial issue since guns have been around. Issues such as gun control and gun ownership have remained a matter of debate and have been floating around in Congress. It has been rumored that Congress is forced to draft certain legislation in order to come up with a law against unlawful use of arms, and only owning them for safety purposes. When it comesRead MoreGun Control And The Second Amendment Essay1386 Words   |  6 PagesThe second amendment has always been deeply rooted in the American culture and constitution. The amendment states A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed. Being able to protect ourselves, gives us Americans a peace of mind, but now-a-days people are thinking otherwise. Being able to access a firearm so easily without a thorough deep background/mental health check is un-nerving. In the last twoRead MoreGun Control And The Second Amendment1179 Words   |  5 Pages13 colonies. The Second Amendment has been up for many debates, especially in the recent light of mass shootings in the US. But does the entire removal and ban of firearms really work? Gun control and the second amendment has been a never ending conflict between politicians. As we look further into gun control there are more draw backs for the citizens than benefits. The Second Amendment was ratified to the US Constitution on December 17, 1791 by Congress. The Second Amendment states â€Å"A well-regulatedRead MoreGun Control And The Second Amendment1166 Words   |  5 Pagesterrible about the Second Amendment; because pro-gun zealots use the Second Amendment to protect their immoral actions, but this is their twisted and corrupted interpretation on the meaning and intent of the Amendment because this is in no way the original premise of the Second Amendment. The right to bear arms laid out in the Second Amendment is just because guns are weapons for self-defense. Precautions are taken on gun control, such as keeping a permanent record of all gun sales, requiring a licenseRead MoreGun Control And The Second Amendment Essay1294 Words   |  6 PagesGuns, Guns, Guns. In today’s news Gun Control, has become a controversial topic. I have heard many people say that, â€Å"Guns don’t kill people, people kill people†. So, do we need gun control? People talk because they have mouths, they don’t know the extent about gun violence. About half of the country’s population is for / against gun control. Consistently, the media outlets are reporting shootings, that is accidental or intentional whichever way it is trending across the United States. Stronger gunRead MoreGun Control And The Second Amendment994 Words   |  4 Pagescrimes take place every second and there is nothing we can do about it. Not only that, but, with the dramatic rise in mass shootings in our nation comes a compelling division between political and legal agendas predicated on the Second Amendment. I want to emphasize that every single crime is violent whether is involves a handgun, knife or nothing at all. Everyone in our nation knows the law and it is the offenders choices to break it and harm others. With that being said, guns dont kill people, butRead MoreGun Control And The Second Amendment Essay1981 Words   |  8 Page s Gun Control has been a controversy for as long as people can remember. This Controversy has increased recently due to the mass shootings taken place all over the United States. Gun control has its pros and cons, Some believe â€Å"Gun control laws state that the Second Amendment was intended for militias; that gun violence would be reduced; that gun restrictions have always existed; and that a majority of Americans, including gun owners, support new gun restrictions.†While others say that the SecondRead MoreGun Control And The Second Amendment922 Words   |  4 PagesGun control has been a long debate to determine if it’s better to have stricter access to firearms. America is one of the few countries that has gun rights embedded in their constitution. But what makes the US exceptional is that it has the right to keep and bear arms, other countries do not provide the right to have access to them, but rather, the government is allowed to regulate its use. The right to b ear arms has also been the cause of growing violence and crime, at least according to anti-gunRead MoreGun Control and the Second Amendment2364 Words   |  10 PagesThe Second Amendment to the Constitution says, â€Å"A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed† (Agresti, 2009, para. 2). Based on a simple reading of this, it would seem that people do have the right to own and use firearms. So why are so many people trying to ban guns? Maybe it is because they do not understand what the Second Amendment actually means. Maybe it is because the media only reportsRead MoreThe Second Amendment And Gun Control928 Words   |  4 Pagesothers’ view of our own person are sometimes just as or more important. In reference to the Second Amendment and gun control, the author, Saul Cornell, makes a case for how sometimes every group can think they are the ones in the right, but at the same time, every group can ultimately be in the wrong. It is important to think of not just right or wrong and the rights given to citizens by the Second Amendment to the Constitution, but to think back deeper into history as well and what helped to found

The Hours And The Awakening By Edna Pontellier And Laura...

A shiny, crisp red fruit hangs enticingly off a lush verdant branch; a sly, seductive serpent and a woman in the nude converse under the sacred tree, and then Eve tentatively reaches up and plucks the juicy crimson fruit, a look of panic only reflected on her face once she realizes the gravity of her decision. She picks the forbidden fruit and her ignorance is ripped away from her like a newspaper on a windy day, and this single act started a trend of succumbing to temptations throughout human history. Even in the novels The Hours and The Awakening, the characters are tempted by someone else or a different idea; however, some of these characters exhibit strong self control and avoid their demise. The fine line between success and failure when it comes to avoiding temptation is most obviously demonstrated by Edna Pontellier and Laura Brown, and these two women showcase the destructive power of seduction and the strength of will it takes to deny the enticement. The allure of the unknow n is not exclusive to the female sex either, many men in the novel also suffer from it, namely Robert Lebrun. The secret snare of temptation is interwoven throughout the stories, and the sliver of thread can be glimpsed between the inky words. Many different types of temptations exist in the world, but one of the most prevalent kinds is the temptation of another human being. The ideal partner, the gold standard of lovers, is a temptation not many can resist. There is some inherent part of the

The Bioecological Model of Human Development - 2376 Words

The Bio ecological Model of Human Development: Comprehensive Study Introduction The method in which children come into their development is a very significant procedure that every person should be able to recognize. Children are not all the same so their development is not the same either. In fact, most children cannot even be treated the same when in regards to their development. To get a better understanding that involves the way children and teenagers grow a person would need to really recognize and comprehend the model of human development. This essay will emphasis on the Bio ecological Model of Human development; the diverse systems that are within human development and also how each of the systems are different. The Bioecological Model of Human development identifies that humans are not really developing in isolation; however in relation to things such as their home, school, family, society and community. The model of human development which was created by Urie Bronfenbrenner was done to assist everyone in getting a better accepting of how the growth of human development starts and also how it plays a vital role throughout the life of an individual. The various stages of development basically originate from the well-known people such as Gardner Erikson Piaget, and these men are the models in which the cognitive development first came on the scene. INCLUDEPICTURE http://www.emeraldinsight.com/content_images/fig/2760590106002.png * MERGEFORMATINET Figure 1:Show MoreRelatedBronfenbrenner s Theory Of Human Development1673 Words   |  7 PagesBronfenbrenner’s Bioecological Theory Background The study and research of human development has always been intriguing and intensive. There are five perspectives commonly discussed: psychoanalytic, learning, cognitive, contextual, and evolutionary/sociobiological. Those who follow the contextual perspective believe that development can be understood only in its social context. Also, they observe the individual as an inseparable component of the environment. Psychologist Urie Bronfenbrenner isRead MoreThe Behavioral Perspective Of Human Development1327 Words   |  6 PagesHuman development is a process that occurs throughout the lifespan, and lifespan development theories offer frameworks for which to understand human growth. Different approaches focus on specific aspects of human life to determine which has the most significant influence on development. However, one theory usually does not account for all variables of human growth so more than one perspective may be used to analyze development. Two such perspectives, the be havioral and the contextual, explain developmentRead MoreThe And Social Context Of Cristina Essay1171 Words   |  5 Pagesto shape development and learning. (Woolfolk p. 75) The context that effect’s Cristina is her bioecological model of her life and her potential of having a learning disability in regards to her personal growth. Multiple psychological factors will contribute to Cristina’s successful development in a personal sense, whether it cognitively, socially, or behaviorally. The majority of Cristina’s difficulties in the school setting stem from her home life. The bioecological model of developmentRead MoreThe Influence and Impact on the Bio Ecological Model System2292 Words   |  10 PagesInfluences and Impact on the Bioecological Model Systems SOC 312: Child, Family amp; Society Instructor: Lynsey Ulibarri September 17, 2012 The Influences and Impact of the Bioecological Model Systems In today society children develop is a very important process that each parents, caregiver and individual should know. Mainly we can conclude that every child do not develop the same and actually cannot be treated the same when they go through their stages of development. One theory that helps us toRead MoreChild Development Theories1560 Words   |  7 PagesChild Development: An Examination of Three Theories There are a lot of theories regarding child development. Three of these theories are Bioecological Theory, Social-Cognitive Theory and Information-Processing Theory. This paper will discuss these theories by comparing and contrasting them. The first theory is the Bioecological Theory developed by Urie Bronfenbrenner. This theory is based on the nature vs. nurture idea. Bronfenbrenner believed development of a child was determinedRead MoreHuman Development Theories Essay1649 Words   |  7 PagesHuman Development Theories In addition to Freud’s psychodynamic theory there are four other human development philosophies; biological, cognitive, behavioral and systems model. Even though these theories differ they all contain the same basic assumptions. People will continue to grow. People exhibit both stability and flux as they pass through life. People are holistic, of mind body and spirit. Lastly, individual people must be understood in the context of relationships and setting (Cash White,Read MoreThe Major Components, Strengths, and Limitations of Urie Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Systems Model623 Words   |  3 PagesDevelopmental psychologist Urie Bronfenbrenner first introduced the Ecologicial Systems model in the 1970’s. Bronfenbrenner argued that to understand human development, the environment in which the person belongs must be understood (Bronfenbrenner, U.1979). The Ecological Systems model concentrically depicts how a person’s development is influenced by their wider environment. In the original model there were four ecological levels in the system, however in 1979 Bronfenbrenner added an additionalRead MoreThe Social Convention Of Drinking Alcohol And The Party Lifestyle1528 Words   |  7 Pagesthe assumption that children will copy behaviour that they have witnessed a figure in their life doing. This behaviour is likely to be repeated when they see that the behaviour is rewarded. (Bandura, 1977, p.3.) Therefore learning and personality development is done indirectly through social means e.g. modelling others behaviour also known as vicarious learning (Leonard, 1999, pg. 106). During Sarah’s childhood, she could have experienced her parents cursing and disapproving of drunken youths whichRead MoreEdc1100 - Society Begins at Home2682 Words   |  11 PagesEDC1100 Lifespan Development and Learning Course Examiner: Dr Patrick O’Brien Tutor: Ms Linda De George Walker Critical review of Society begins at home By Sally Weale Due Date: May 30, 2011 Word Count: 1557 The article, Society begins at home, written by Sally Weale for The Age on May 9 2010, takes an objective look at two books written by author Sue Gerherdt, Why Love Matters: How Affection Shapes a Baby’s Brain and The Selfish Society. Weale emphasizes Gerherdt’s main objectivesRead MoreThe Sociocultural Theory Of Development Of Cooperative Dialogues Between Children And More Knowledgeable Members Of Society913 Words   |  4 Pagesmay find it insulting or rather boring. Another prominent figure in the history of cognitive development was Russian psychologist Lev Vygotsky. As Woolfolk put it, â€Å"a major spokesperson for this sociocultural theory (also called sociohistorical) was a Russian psychologist who died almost 80 years ago† (2014). The sociocultural theory can be defined as a theory that, â€Å"emphasizes role in development of cooperative dialogues between children and more knowledgeable members of society. Children learn

My last duchess Free Essays

My Last Duchess Question: Write about a poem set well In the past, but which remains relevant today. Explain why, despite the difference In time, the mall concerns of the poem remains relevant to you. A poem which is set well in the past but remains relevant in today’s society is ‘My Last Duchess’ by Robert Browning. We will write a custom essay sample on My last duchess or any similar topic only for you Order Now The poem remains relevant today as even nowadays there are people who possess similar characteristics as the Duke; the abusive use of power in some societies is still relevant in some communities. Despite the obvious change in time and society, there are still people who are egotistical and controlling; unman nature remains unaltered even with time. Before the poem even begins we are immediately struck by the ambiguity of the title itself. We are left to wonder how many duchesses has the duke had, who Is his last duchess nor do we know If the â€Å"last† Indicates the final duchess or Just the previous one. The poem begins by the duke leading an emissary around his castle, acting as a tour. He begins by reminiscing about the painting of his last duchess and the reader comes to realize the Duke’s cold character as he describes the painting as â€Å"the depth and passion of TTS earnest glance†. He refers to the girl as â€Å"its† instead of her, indicating she is of little worth to him. This dehumidifies her and further suggests the duke has developed a better relationship with the painting than the he had with the woman It represents. We also come to understand here that the duke is possessive and demands to be obeyed â€Å"since none puts by the curtain I have drawn for you, but l† he chooses who does or does not see the duchess- something he could not achieve when she was alive. This shows the overwhelming control that the duke has over the ouches even after death- he cuts even her portrait off from what she loved: life. The woman has clearly died time ago but the possessive duke still requires control over her, suggesting a threatening and controlling relationship which can sadly sully be seen in today’s society to confirm this disturbing suggestion. Later in the Poem the Duke describes his wife’s imperfections and we are introduced to his egotism, which reined her in. We are told by the duke that twats not Her husband’s presence only, called that spot Of Joy into the Duchess’ cheek twats not Her husband’s presence only, called that spot twats not Of Joy Into the Duchess’ cheek ‘twats not her husband’s presence only, called that spot of Joy into the Duchess†. The duke is explaining to the envoy that he was not the source of her happiness which suggests he is representing the fact she gained pleasure from other things in life besides the duke. His egotism and extreme self-obsession are highlighted here, painting a picture of a man who is very dominating. Moreover the duke’s dramatic monologue indicates that the duchess was subjugated when she was with him and unable to express her own opinions and feelings. The ‘spot of Joy in the duchess emphasizes the duchess’s simple character, innocent, youthful zest for, Joy in, life. It is as if his power has made him evolve into becoming a very unpleased and domineering husband. In contrast to him, the duchess has a respectful and vibrant character which is further emphasized when the duke says â€Å"such stuff was courtesy, she thought†. His tone is viciously contemptuous- as if he is hissing, indicated by the alliteration of the â€Å"s†. The duke’s scornful and cold tone is portrayed as he sneers â€Å"she thought†, this underlines how much antipathy he had for the duchess’s view, indicating how disturbing their relationship had become. The duke expands on his wife’s faults. He disapproves of how she was too easily impressed by the beauties of nature according to his unappreciative nature. Like all overbearing people, the duke describes the duchess to the reader as being fascinated without much effort, â€Å"she had/ a heart- how shall I say? Too soon made glad, oo easily impressed† This clarifies his critical attitude towards the duchess: she can be made happy by simple things which he could never understand. The young woman’s â€Å"faults† were qualities like compassion, modesty, humility, delight in simple pleasures, and courtesy to those who served her. T hese lines have a natural, realistic, spontaneous feel created by Borrowing’s use of disyllabic rhyming couplets which give the impression of pauses before speech, suggesting he pauses for thought, as if talking directly to us. This adds to the feeling of horror as it brings us closer to the duke, an evil and twisted character who attempts to persuade the reader. This creates to a closeness and intimacy which the reader finds sinister. Even today we can see societies having divided opinions on the attributes on certain global leaders. The duke’s objections about the duchess further continued as he complains she was too easily impressed; she liked whatever she looked on and her looks went everywhere†. Here the Duke blames her for not seeing any difference between being the wife of a great man or any other simple pleasure. He believes she gave all men the kind of respect that only a man with his family’s rank deserves. We are struck by horror as we come to realize the youth of the duchess herself as the duke explains her behavior around the castle as she â€Å"broke in the orchard for her, the white mule she rode† This indicates how young she is- full of life and warm hearted, Just like a manager. He could not tolerate the fact the duchess delighted in beauty and appreciated gifts from others. He recalls that she considered his favor at her breast’ no more important than the setting of the sun or cherries compared to the duke’s â€Å"gift of a nine-hundred-years-old name†. This reveals the duke’s arrogance about his title and position. He talks about his title and clearly feels his position should had been given more respect from his wife. He calls his name ‘his gift’ which suggests he clear to the reader that his name has been given grudgingly. The word ‘stoop’ emphasizes this idea as it denotes how high up the duke thinks he is. This kind of attitude and air of arrogance would simply not be accepted in today’s society due to people having being less discriminative. The duke’s appalling lack of remorse and human emotion is bought to the reader when he causally describes the duchess’s death. The almost inhumane coldness of his character is made clear as he states: â€Å"Much the same smile? This grew; I gave commands; then all smiles stopped together† Three very short, sharp, decisive clauses which subtly imply the girl’s murder. A quick and decisive process: this†¦ Soother’. He simply decides and the deed is done, this again shows his abuse of power, lack of empathy and humanity as murder is the ultimate form of control. If this behavior was not shocking enough, the duke further spits out about the duchess: â€Å"There she stands as if alive. Will’s please you rise? We’ll meet the company below, then† Coming Just after the previous lines, the words there she stands as if alive’ strongly suggests the girl has been murdered. After this there is a shocking Juxtaposition in that he was Just talking about murder before suddenly suggesting they merely re-join the other company. He has no conscience. Again we find a harsh link to today’s society and the duke’s era as there are people who will go to unbelievable lengths to gain their control, ignoring or out ruling their conscience; sometimes with tragic consequences. In conclusion, it is clear that there are many dominant personalities in society today and the duke was one of these men. He has an exaggerated sense of his own position and importance, perhaps because of his upper class upbringing and family background. But this ultimately led to the cold heartless murder of his last duchess. How to cite My last duchess, Papers

Intercultural Relations Reflexive Discussion

Question: Discuss about theIntercultural Relationsfor Reflexive Discussion. Answer: Effects of Culture on Perception Culture influences the perception in a very prominent way. The culture is considered as the combined concept that includes the knowledge, moral, values, laws, and arts. It is to be stated that the culture can significantly shape our point of view. The cultural traits are diversified in different countries (Tong, Tak Wong, 2015). For example, Americans are mostly influenced by the western culture that affects their thoughts while understanding the cultures of other countries. The cultural trait is thus much encouraged by individualism. If compared to the Chinese culture, it can be noted that the Chinese are much depended on social life that encourages collectivist attitude. In case of New Zealand, it is notified that the culture is diversified in different state. For example, while Kiwis maintain the different traditional approaches, people from Maori culture signify the diversified traditions. Hence, it is quite clear that cultural factors have the strong influence on perceptions. Language and Non-Verbal Communication as the Part of Culture Language is the important medium of communication. It is to be indicated that the non-verbal communication is considered as one of the most significant parts of the communicational factors. Such non-verbal communication is different in style since the cultural values are diversified in different locations (Bochner, 2013). In India, where the cultural diversification is much prominent, the difference in language is much prominent. However, when people face the language barriers in different places, the non-verbal communication helps in communicating with others. The non-verbal communication is generally a form of presenting different body language to express the feeling. Such body languages are eye contacts, facial expression, voice, postures, touch, gestures, and indications. Therefore, it can be inferred that the language and non-verbal communication is a significant part of culture. Barriers to Intercultural Communication Each of the countries holds different traditional and linguistic values. For example, the western culture is different to Asian culture. The languages are also diversified in different countries. Whereas people in Canada mostly speak in French; people from India speak in plenty of different languages. The diversified languages are based on different cultural traits and locations. Therefore, when people from different cultural background meet, the language barrier becomes the major obstacle (Martin Nakayama, 2013). In such times, the use of the body languages and different gestures are necessary to express the purposes. Moreover, it is also noted that people usually use such language that is familiar to both the communicators. The gestures made with hands and facial expression is also much effective to eliminate the language barriers in intercultural communications. Effects of Cultural Values on Women If concentrated on Hoftstedes Cultural Model, it can be seen that the cultural traits help in understanding two types of roles, such as femininity and masculinity. It is noted that the cultural significant creates impact differently on women rights in diversified countries. For example, women belong to Hinduism culture has the major significance in a country like India. However, it is also noted that in Middle East Country like Saudi Arab the women rights are undermined. The women do not get the permission to work outside in Saudi states. Moreover, the cultural rules are imposed on women in different other ways. The Muslim women are usually forced to wear black dresses and cover their face as well. However, apart from such traits, some of the cultural values are also considering the higher priorities provided to the women (Ho, Wang Vitell, 2012). Therefore, it can be interpreted that the cultural traits have both the positive and negative influences on women. Effects of Cultural Clash During Immigration The effects of globalisation are the major reasons for business growth and expansions in different countries. It is noticed that the business companies hire people from different countries with the proper efficiency in business management. People immigrate in different countries where they have to deal with diversified cultural humans. In such situations, they come across new rules, traditions, cultures, societies, cultural bereavement, and ethnic density. The cultural identity is thus considered as one of the most significant during immigration (Coll Magnuson, 2014). For instance, it is noticed that when people from India requires immigrating in US or UK, they need to face the completely different culture. In such cases, the immigrants require learning or gathering more information about the traditional forms of the places or countries. Importance of Cultural Identity The cultural identity has to be specified more particularly. Every culture has some values and identity. People maintain the rituals that are associated with their very culture (Tengberg et al., 2012). For example, whereas the Kiwis maintain the festivals like Christmas, Halloween, and so one; people from Maori culture celebrate their different rituals. On the contrary, the rituals of Hindus are different to the Muslim rituals. The cultural identity is symbolised through such diversified rituals and festivals. However, it is noted that people all over the world celebrate the festival like Christmas. More specifically, in India, the cultural diversification is much prominent. The people from different cultures celebrate their own rituals and identified accordingly. Role of Intercultural Communication in Business Innovations and Sustainability of Internationalised Companies Intercultural communication signifies the alignment of the people from different cultural background for fulfilling any particular concern. In this era of globalisation, the business companies merge with many other multinational companies or expand their businesses in different countries (Henson, 2016). In such situations, people come together to develop their career goals and professional efficiency. The collaborations of the different cultures and traditions are significantly seen in the internationalised business scenario. The non-verbal communication, language, and accents are different (Fudge et al., 2013). Therefore, it is noted that the impacts of the intercultural communication are much significant in the internationalised business scenario. Some of the renowned brands use the translators for communicating with the people and business clients for establishing the intercultural relations. References Bochner, S. (2013).Cultures in contact: Studies in cross-cultural interaction(Vol. 1). Elsevier. Coll, C. G., Magnuson, K. (2014). The psychological experience of immigration: A developmental perspective.The New Immigrant and the American Family: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the New Immigration,4, 69. Fudge, S., Peters, M., Hoffman, S. M., Wehrmeyer, W. (Eds.). (2013).The Global Challenge of Encouraging Sustainable Living: Opportunities, Barriers, Policy and Practice. Edward Elgar Publishing. Henson, R. (2016). Building an Organizational Global Mindset Culture: Implications for Practice. InSuccessful Global Leadership(pp. 261-283). Palgrave Macmillan US. Ho, F. N., Wang, H. M. D., Vitell, S. J. (2012). A global analysis of corporate social performance: The effects of cultural and geographic environments.Journal of business ethics,107(4), 423-433. Martin, J. N., Nakayama, T. K. (2013).Experiencing intercultural communication. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Tengberg, A., Fredholm, S., Eliasson, I., Knez, I., Saltzman, K., Wetterberg, O. (2012). Cultural ecosystem services provided by landscapes: assessment of heritage values and identity.Ecosystem Services,2, 14-26. Tong, C., Tak, W. I. W., Wong, A. (2015). The impact of knowledge sharing on the relationship between organizational culture and job satisfaction: The perception of information communication and technology (ICT) practitioners in Hong Kong.International Journal of Human Resource Studies,5(1), 19.

WHS Standard In United Kingdom And Australia-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The WHS Standard In The United Kingdom And Australia? Answer: Introduction: The paper compares between the performance of Occupational Health and Safety Standards, an HRM function in two countries. It also delves into the cultural differences between these two countries and their implication on the OHS practices. The study considers Britain and Australia as the two countries for the study. The paper opens with a section which gives the readers the basic ideas about Occupational health and safety standards and their importance. This sections also introduces the two country forming the basis of the comparison, the United Kingdom and Australia. This is followed by the grounds of comparison starting with the OHS laws in force. The next point of comparison is differences in OHS practices in Britain and Australia. This is followed by a comparison between the political and the industrial cultures prevailing in these two countries. Occupational health and Safety: Occupational health and Safety(OHS), Occupational safety and health(OSH) or Work Place Health and Safety (WHS) refers to multidisciplinary standard of safety measures which involves health and safety of the workers in the workplaces like factories and workshops. They aim to provide safe and healthy environments to the workers. The objectives of OHS are to reduce the accidents, injuries and fatalities in the offices. OHS encompasses workers, customers, employers and all the individuals who are impacted by the environment in the workplaces. Occupational health and safety is applicable in myriads of sectors like agriculture, mining and healthcare. The governments of almost all countries like the United Kingdom and Australia have made laws pertaining to OHS and necessitate the companies functioning within their jurisdiction to abide by them. OHS Standard in the UK and Australia-a comparison and contrast: The Laws in force: The foundation law enforcing health and safety in the United Kingdom is Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 (Legislation.gov.uk. 2017). The Health and Safety Executive is the department that looks into the enforcement of the law (Hse.gov.uk. 2017). The foundation law enforcing occupational health and safety in Australia is the Fair Work Act 2008 (Legislation.gov.au. 2017). The Fair Work Ombudsmen educate people and enforce workplace laws. The body in Australia looking into workplace health and safety enforcement is Safe Work Australia. The other foundation law looking into accurate enforcement of WHS in Australia is Commonwealth Work Health and Safety Act 2011(Fair Work Ombudsman. 2017). Difference in OHS practices between Britain and Australia: The Health and Work Strategy of the United Kingdom covers the work related stress, muscular disorders and occupational lung diseases. The Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 in these three areas strive to ensure workplace safety and minimised accidents and fatalities. The priority of HSE in the area of work related stress is to reduce the number of ill health caused due to stress stemming from work. The committee seeks to improve management standards and engage the key stakeholders like governments and legal bodies. The proprieties of HSE in case of muscular disorder are to reduce the number of fatalities and muscle damage due to it in the workplaces. The body seeks to gain support of the stakeholders like governments, communities. The HSE aims to intervene activities involving high risks. The Health and Work Strategy aims to promote benefits to the employees, reduce the injuries and the resultant loss of productivity. The Health and Work Strategy, the United Kingdom while ensuring safety of workers from lung diseases, aims to improve the environments in the workplaces. The HSE tries to study and look into lung diseases like pollution. The HSE here conducts research on the lung ailments like asthma, legionella and monitor their impacts on the people. The Safe Work Act of Australia seeks to develop national policies to ensure workplace safety. The aim of the Act is to work according to a model approved by the Ministerial Council and embraces the codes of practice laid down by the Commonwealth laws pertaining to workers safety. The Model Codes of Practice under the Safe Work Australia are categorised into several groups each mentioning a specific types of accidents and their workplaces. For example, there are different codes of conduct for different types of injuries like confined spaces, construction and excavation sites which are exposed. A comparison between the OHS practices of the United Kingdom and Australia shows that the Health and Safety at Work look into three areas namely, work related stress, muscloskeletal problem and occupational lung diseases. It also shows that compared to the United Kingdom OHS, Australias safety laws encompasses multiple types of workplaces where accidents can occur like abrasive blasting, confined spaces and construction work. Thus it can be opined that the areas covered by the occupational health and safety acts in Australia are larger compared to the United Kingdom. Hence it can be inferred from the discussion that the work culture of the Australian OHS laws is higher. Political backgrounds and its effect on work culture: The difference in the political cultural scenario between Australia and Britain have deep impacts on the OHS practices prevailing in the two nations. Britain was an imperialistic power having colonies in various countries including Australia. The political culture in Britain is stable and facilitates industrialisation. This attracts migrants from various countries in search of obs including Australia. The British employers consider the Australian employees inferior and exploit them. This sense of political superiority among the British against the Australian migrant workers leads to exploit of the later. They are often forced to work under unhealthy and unsafe working environment. The British employers use racism to exploit the migrant employees owing the erstwhile political superiority of Britain over most of the nations in the world. The anti-migrant work culture in Britain breaches the United Kingdom is Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974. This proves that the OHS in Britain i s not in full practice and requires action from the Health and Safety Executive (Ft.com. 2017). Australia was politically under Britain and her workforce faced exploitation in the hands of the British employers. The country today is a political stable democracy and this has favoured industrialisation. The nation like Britain attracts a huge number of migrants from all over the world. Reports show that the employers in Australia force their workforces to work under unsafe and unhealthy conditions like their British counterparts. The migrants are mostly made to work on construction sites and other dangerous places of work (Smith et al. 2015). This exploitative work culture of Australia has posed serious threats to occupational health and safety. It is even attracted intervention from the Fair Work Ombudsman and criticism from the media. This comparison shows that though Britain and Australia have different political backgrounds, both the countries practice exploitation on workers and the occupational health and safety laws in force (Oll-Espluga et al. 2015). Industrial culture: There exists a strong difference between the dominant industries in the United Kingdom and Australia which account for the difference in industrial culture and OHS between these two countries. The service industry is the dominant industry in the United Kingdom which allows minimum physical exploitation of employees. The other important industries in the country are manufacturing, tourism and defence. It can be pointed that these industrious are less hazardous and have safer working environment. It can also be pointed out that the industries in the United come under the purview of the European Union which enforces safer working conditions. The factories in the United have shown good working practices where the employers provide healthier working conditions. The employers even provide safety trainings to their employees which have helped to curd accidents (Eurofound.europa.eu. 2017). Compared to the industrial structure of Britain dominated by service industry, Australias industry is dominated by mining and energy. These industries are extremely hazardous and employ large number of labourers who have to do dangerous tasks. This leaves scopes for exploitation of the workers in the hands of the mine owners(Yazdani et al. 2015). The Australian employers have been known to exploit their migrant employees. This hostile work culture in the industries of Australia has attracted enforcement of strong legal actions from the government. This comparison between the industrial cultures of Britain and Australia shows that the former has healthier industrial work culture than the latter. This also shows that the industrial culture of Britain allows greater degree of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) (MacIntyre et al. 2014). Conclusion: The discussion reveals a number of strong between Britain and Australia in the areas of OHS and culture related to it. Australia has a more detailed legal framework to ensure workplace safety. Britain too has a very apparently strong OHS framework. However, both the nations exploit their migrant workers and violate their respective OHS laws in force. However, the comparison on the basis of industrial culture revealed that the industrial culture of Australia is more hazardous in nature due to its dominant mining sector. The study proves a culture has a great on the standards of occupational health and safety standards. References: Eurofound.europa.eu. 2017. Place of work and working conditions UK | Eurofound. [online] Available at: https://www.eurofound.europa.eu/observatories/eurwork/comparative-information/national-contributions/united-kingdom/place-of-work-and-working-conditions-uk [Accessed 11 Aug. 2017]. Fair Work Ombudsman. 2017. Welcome to the Fair Work Ombudsman website. [online] Available at: https://www.fairwork.gov.au/about-us [Accessed 11 Aug. 2017] Ft.com. 2017. Ruthless UK employers trap migrants in modern-day slavery. [online] Available at: https://www.ft.com/content/43daccd0-410d-11e5-9abe-5b335da3a90e?mhq5j=e1 [Accessed 11 Aug. 2017]. Hse.gov.uk. 2017. About the Health and Safety Executive health and safety at work. [online] Available at: https://www.hse.gov.uk/aboutus/insidehse.htm [Accessed 11 Aug. 2017]. Legislation.gov.au. 2017. Safe Work Australia Act 2008. [online] Available at: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2014C00495 [Accessed 11 Aug. 2017]. Legislation.gov.au. 2017. Work Health and Safety Act 2011. [online] Available at: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2016C00887 [Accessed 11 Aug. 2017]. Legislation.gov.uk. 2017. Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974. [online] Available at: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1974/37/contents [Accessed 11 Aug. 2017]. MacIntyre, C.R., Chughtai, A.A., Seale, H., Richards, G.A. and Davidson, P.M., 2014. Respiratory protection for healthcare workers treating Ebola virus disease (EVD): Are facemasks sufficient to meet occupational health and safety obligations?.International journal of nursing studies,51(11), pp.1421-1426. Oll-Espluga, L., Vergara-Duarte, M., Belvis, F., Menndez-Fuster, M., Jdar, P. and Benach, J., 2015. What is the impact on occupational health and safety when workers know they have safety representatives?.Safety science,74, pp.55-58. Safe Work Australia. 2017. Model Codes of Practice. [online] Available at: https://www.safeworkaustralia.gov.au/resources_publications/model-codes-of-practice [Accessed 11 Aug. 2017].. Smith, P.M., Saunders, R., Lifshen, M., Black, O., Lay, M., Breslin, F.C., LaMontagne, A.D. and Tompa, E., 2015. The development of a conceptual model and self-reported measure of occupational health and safety vulnerability.Accident Analysis Prevention,82, pp.234-243. Yazdani, A., Neumann, P., Imbeau, D., Bigelow, P., Pagell, M., Theberge, N., Hilbrecht, M. and Wells, R., 2015. How compatible are participatory ergonomics programs with occupational health and safety management systems?.Scandinavian journal of work, environment health,41(2), pp.111